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Bush Report Archive
December 2010 - Wildlife and activities experienced in the month of December
Migration and Weather
During the second half of December, Naabi Hill was the location for thousands of migrating wildebeests and zebras. For two days the Hill was completely surrounded. For the few clients staying at the Serengeti Luxury Camp, it was an exceptional sight to see.
Early December most of the southern plains were quite dry specifically the Gol Kopjes, Moru Plains, and Kusini Plains so there is little wildlife to see beyond the occasional zebra and gazelle or the predatory lion and cheetah. However a little north there are larger herds of wildebeests and zebras grazing between Simba Kopjes and Moru Kopjes. By the second week in December, the herds were moving out of the Simba and Moru Kopjes cradle and heading towards Hidden Valley, following the rain clouds.
Crossing the Ndutu woodlands heading towards Kusini Camp, there is a smattering of elands, gazelles, wildebeests and gnus while hyenas and jackals are seen scavenging for carcasses. Because of the modest amount of animals that are scattered throughout the region, the African dung beetle is scrambling and fighting for what little dung these migratory animals are making.
Tarangire Safari Highlights
A mother zebra was seen walking slowly among the grassed with a dead calf hanging from her body. She appeared to be in a lot of pain as she did not stop to graze. It was a somber sight to see.
From 30 meters away, clients observing a mother leopard hunt and capture a Thomson gazelle within ten minutes of spotting her. After killing the gazelle, she dragged it passed the vehicle to a nearby Kopje and struggled to carry it up in a nearby tree. Thinking she had found the perfect spot to place her kill, she let go only to watch it drop to the ground. Leaping from the tree, she tried again and managed to find the right spot on the branch to drop the gazelle. But before feasting, she jumped down and disappeared into a nearby den bringing out two cubs by the scruff of their necks. Laying down she let the two suckle for a few minutes before hiding them in the den again. She then returned to the tree for her recent kill and began eating her lunch.
Clients had the unique opportunity to observe a hunting tutorial from a mother cheetah to her three cubs. Spotting a small herd of Thomson gazelle off on the distance, the mother cheetah jogged closer to the herd with her three cubs following close behind. When she came to an attacking distance, the mother cheetah stopped, turned around and looked at her cubs. The cubs crouched low under some brush where they could stay hidden and yet watch their mother hunt. The mother then turned around and spotted her prey. Launching herself into attack speed she picked up a small gazelle and destabilized it. She then called for her cubs, which came running towards the gazelle, and she had them finish the kill.
The bat-eared fox named for its large ears, is a
canid of the Serengeti. Its coat is tawny with
black fur on its ears, legs and parts of its
elongated face. Measuring roughly 22 inches
from head to body, its ears are quite large,
nearly 5 inches long, in proportion to its small
head. Weighing up to nine pounds they can fall
victim to other predators such as the blackbacked
jackal, slender mongoose and brown hyena. If they can avoid becoming prey and if
the food conditions are adequate, they can live up to 12 years. November 2010 - Wildlife and activities experienced in the month of November
Migration and Weather in the Serengeti Northern Serengeti and/or Loliondo
While travelling in the north it is not uncommon to see acacia trees stripped of their bark, evidence of elephant feedings. There were several lion sightings. One group came across a lion and lioness on their honeymoon. The male was not pleased with an audience and tried to chase away the vehicle several times, wanting some privacy with his mate. It was both amusing and exhilarating for the clients. The clients eventually left the couple alone to enjoy some “alone time.” Another group encountered a pair of mating leopards, running up and down the ridge while a short distance away a herd of trumpeting elephants were scolding the leopards in an attempt to keep them at bay. Central Serengeti Early November in central Serengeti has been blessed with occasional short rains. The plains are green, enticing thousands of ungulates: zebras from the north, Thomson and grants gazelles, as well as a number of topis and hartebeests, many drinking along the Seronera River. During the daytime drives clients spotted large prides of lions, one numbering up to 25, lazing in the hot sunny weather, allowing for excellent photo opportunities. Cheetahs were seen sprawled atop termite mounds, keeping an eye on the gazelles in the distance. Even an occasional leopard was detected napping in a tree, its large body draped over the tree limbs. Clients had the opportunity to view numerous birds all around Seronera from Red-cheeked Cordonbleus and Pallis Harriers to Fischer’s Sparrow larks, Plain-backed Pipits and Croaking Cisticolas, to name a few.
Western Corridor The area is green with adequate food for the arriving herds from the north. There are large herds of gnus at Mbalageti plains, masses of zebras around Ndabaka Gate, as well as buffaloes and giraffes. There were more than 80 elephants with their calves moving from the mountains towards the lower part of the Grumeti River. One group of clients witnessed a very small calf suckling. And of course, there are the crocodiles and hippos along the Grumeti River.
Southern Plains Southeastern part of the Serengeti is very dry due to the lack of short rains that usually frequent this area at this time of year however, there are several cheetahs and resident antelopes in the area. Tiny groups of zebras and wildebeests are just beginning to enter the Southern plains from the north. This arid landscape is perfect for birds as it is easy to hunt for insects, lizards and small snakes in the dry terrain. Some notable birds that were observed were the Southern Ground Hornbill, Steppe Eagle, Green Woodhoopoes, Vitelline Masked Weavers, Speckled-fronted Weavers, Grey-capped Social Weavers, Bright Red-billed.
Migration in Tarangire Elephants are almost everywhere along the Tarangire River. Many are digging in the sand unearthing fresh drinking water or just wallowing in the mud to cool down their large bodies. Two young teenage males were spotted showing their dominance by fighting with their adolescent tusks. A troop of baboons caught and killed an impala calf. A flurry of screeching ensued from the dominant male demonstrating his right to feast first while the rest of the troop looked anxiously on waiting for their turn. Although half of the Silale Swamp was burnt from uncontrolled fires, the other half remained green, supporting lots of wildebeests and zebras. There were rare sighting of lesser kudus around Silale Swamp.
Clients stopped to take pictures of a pair of grey-headed kingfishers exchanging a small reptile from beak to beak. They quickly realized that this was a male trying to convince a female to mate by presenting her with a gift. She accepted the gift and the short courtship ended. Here baboons are relaxing and enjoying each other’s company. Grooming is a highly pleasurable activity for baboons. The pulling of hair releases endorphins while the lip smacking from the groomer has a calming effect on the one being groomed. Safari Highlights
Two jackals subdued another by clamping down hard on its neck and back. Bloodied, the pinned jackal yelped in pain and struggled to escape the violent attack. Meanwhile, a few four foot lapped-face vultures, the largest and most aggressive in Africa, struck back whenever a jackal attacked them. In this dinner party, numbers were everything and many of the smaller vultures waited for their turn. Even a lone hyena looking on from the distance decided to not get involved. A herd of elephants crossing the plains left behind one elephant that was browsing. After awhile, he realized that he was alone and went charging after his
A leopard crossed in front of a vehicle with a Thompson gazelle kill in her mouth. She stopped for a moment to observe the rumbling vehicle, long enough for clients to get a spectacular closeup of her before she disappeared into the nearby bush, no doubt to find a nice tree to store her kill. Two leopard brothers with a heavy buffalo calf were trying to take it up into the tree. The efforts were fruitless as the calf was just too large. Rethinking their strategy, they decided to reduce its size by eating some on the ground before they made another attempt to carry it up into the tree. Featured Animal - Caracal
The caracal is the largest of the small cats. Its appearance resembles the Lynx due to the dark tufts on its large pointed ears. In fact, they are often referred to as the African Lynx. Measuring 18 inches tall and weighing anywhere from 20 to 40 pounds, it kills smaller prey with a bite to the neck and brings down larger game than itself by suffocating the throat with its mouth while raking it with its claws. The caracal’s spectacular jumping prowess gives it the ability to snatch a bird in flight with its jaws. It is an adept climber, often dragging uneaten kill up into trees. Female caracals inhabit relatively small areas ranging anywhere from 5 to 57 square kilometers (roughly 2 to 22 sq mi)t, deitpeinding on the accessibility of prey. While the females actively defend their territory against other females, the males will roam over much larger areas between 19 to 220 square kilometers (roughly 7.3 to 85 sq mi). Adult caracals are usually solitary animals and it is uncommon to see them in pairs. Mating can occur at any time of the year although it is more likely to happen when prey is relatively abundant. Females will produce anywhere from one to three kittens. Like most cats, caracals can generate many sounds including hissing, purring, growling, even calling. They can live up to twelve years in the wild and longer in captivity. We welcome you to submit your images for our next Bush Report. If you have a photograph you are particularly proud of or want to share with others, please email images to meg@uniquesafaris.biz and we will be happy to include them in the next reports and credit you for the image. It is wonderful to share your pictures and experiences and we would love to include them in our future reports. » Back to Bush Report Archive
October 2010 - Wildlife and activities experienced in the month of October
Migration and Weather in the Serengeti
Migration and Weather- Tarangire National Park
Near the conflux of the Mara and Sand Rivers, five species of vultures (lap-faced, hooded, white-backed, white-headed
and Ruppels Griffon) fought for a piece of a spotted hyena carcass. As you can see from the image above, vultures are
resting along the river banks, waiting for their opportunities to feed at this peak time predation. These clients watched for
hours as groups as large as 10,000 individuals swam across the river. They witnessed 4 successful kills from crocodiles.
There is an abundance of migratory herds in northern Serengeti including thousands of wildebeests, zebras, and
Thompson gazelles. Impalas are grazing along the river as well as herds of giraffes and Grant gazelle.
Along the Grumeti River, in the western Serengeti, there are giant hippos cooling off in the waters, as well as elephants,
Maasai giraffe, Bohor reed buck, topi, hartebeest, buffaloes and warthogs. Predators such as Nile crocodiles, lions, sidestriped
jackals, black-backed jackals, cheetahs and leopards are waiting for a chance to make a kill. And secretary birds
are feeding their hatchlings. One group of clients observed hundreds of vultures congregating at a single spot.
This fascinating interaction was documented by a recent client. It is unusual for cheetahs to hunt full grown wildebeest, due to
the size of such prey, the danger and the not-so-strong cheetah. All we can say is the clients and driver guide were treated to
an extraordinary interaction as they spotted a female and three sub-adult cubs working collaboratively to stalk and then chase
the wildebeest towards the mother, who then sprinted and grabbed the wildebeest by the throat. Cheetah will wait until their
prey is fully suffocated before they will begin to feed.
Male ostriches are fighting for the attention and admiration of female ostriches during peak breeding time. The winner will court
the female by dancing and if he's lucky, mate with her. The ostrich seen in Tanzania are referred to as Maasai Ostrich and the
male of this subspecies has slightly pink neck and thighs which turn a bright pink when they are in mating season. Males
create harems of 2-7 females that they mate with, but they essentially live in nomadic groups of between 5-50 birds. Males will
fight fiercely for their harems and fights can end in the death of one male as a result of slamming their heads into each other
with great force. Most clients seem to know that the ostrich is the heaviest living bird species and the largest of the flightless
birds (such as emu and kiwi). They can weigh between 140 and 290 pounds and extremely large males have been recorded
as heavy as 340 pounds. They are flightless, not because of their weight, but because they have a flat sternum as opposed to
a sternum with a keel which the wing muscles attach to in all other birds. The wing span is generally 6 feet and while wings
are not used for flight, they are used for breeding displays and shading the chicks from the hot African sun. The ostrich can be
a formidable prey, able to reach and sustain speeds of 45 miles per hour. A predator unlucky enough to catch in ostrich is
vulnerable to their powerful kick, able to mortally wound even the largest of cats. However, their eggs, which are the largest
egg of any living bird, are prized and often scavenged.
The second was a civet. The civet looks very much like a large cat if you are lucky enough to see one, but that is fairly rare.
Between hunters reducing their numbers and the fact that they stay hidden during the day, the civet is not a very easy animal
to locate in the bush. Civet cats can sometimes be heard at various bush lodges at night, but are not often seen in the bush
during the day.
Meanwhile another group of clients observed a big herd of wildebeests attempting to climb out of the crater along some of the
steeper areas of the rim. The cliffs were so steep that many wildebeests lost their footing and tumbled back down to the
crater floor. It was curious to see so many wildebeests leaving the crater and one guide thought that perhaps this was their
way of avoiding too much inbreeding. It might also indicate a poor quality of grass or the presence of noxious weeds, so the
short rains are likely very needed in the Crater during November. We welcome you to submit your images for our next Bush Report. If you have a photograph you are particularly proud of or want to share with others, please email images to meg@uniquesafaris.biz and we will be happy to include them in the next reports and credit you for the image. It is wonderful to share your pictures and experiences and we would love to include them in our future reports. September 2010 - Wildlife and activities experienced in the month of September
Migration and Weather in the Serengeti Throughout September, the large wildebeest and zebra herds were in northern Serengeti, some crossing back and forth over the Mara and Sand Rivers. Most tourists who visit Tanzania were not aware that the herds go back and forth between the Serengeti and the Maasai Mara, as they endlessly follow rain clouds and new grass. This is also a time that the national parks have burned old grass and when there is even a little bit of rain, new grass sprouts and is attractive to some herd animals. Most of the big herds of zebra and wildebeest were moving between Wogakuria and Bologonja. Although this is typically dry season, there is and has been rain in the northern areas, while central and southern plains remain very dry and dusty. Migration and Weather- Tarangire National Park Safari Highlights
The wildebeest and zebra crossings over the Sand and Mara River were numerous and clients on multiple occasions witnessed giant crocodile successfully pulling down wildebeest. Elephants also cross the Mara River and the photograph above shows that even elephants can fall prey to the giant Nile crocodile (notice the short trunk). Stories from the Mara River
While exploring the great migration of wildebeests during a night-game drive in Loliondo, clients came upon a troop of baboons killing a female impala. Although it is not uncommon for baboons to prey on small animals, it is less common to see them catch and eat larger prey such as impalas. A few miles down the Mara River, a Nile crocodile managed to wrap his ferocious jaws around a passing male wildebeest. The male tried desperately to pull himself free but the crocodile only tightened his grip. After almost ten minutes of tugging and pulling, the crocodile was joined by two other crocs. The wildebeest’s battle for life intensified while the powerful river carried the fight from one side of the river bank to the other. The third crocodile released his grip and waited for the wildebeest give in. Suddenly the tired beast freed himself from the crocs teeth and facing his attackers for some seconds, launched his own attack and thrust his horn on the neck of one of the crocs. All three crocodiles scattered and the wearybattled beast scrambled for nearly a half hour to get out of the treacherous waters and onto the steep banks of the river. After some time all three crocs returned and it seemed as if the wildebeest was doomed. Instead he turned to threaten his attackers one last time. The crocodiles cautiously retreated and he finally managed to climb the banks and return to his waiting herd. Applause and laughter exploded from the clients who witnessed this courageous display of events from their vehicles. It was an unbelievable event and the whole experience took more than one hour to watch. Also in the northern areas, it appeared to be calving season for warthogs. Warthog babies were seen on many occasions. One group of clients witnessed a black-chested snake eagle descend from the skies and pluck a piglet from its mother’s side. Reacting quickly the mother warthog launched at the eagle making it release his talons and drop the baby. The entire family then ran into the tall grass for cover. Stories from Central Serengeti At Seronera Valley, clients were drawn to what sounded like a saw cutting wood. This sound was in fact a female leopard advertising her willingness to mate. This became an extremely rare photo opportunity to see two leopards mating in the shadows of the acacia tree, not only because leopards blend amidst the light and shade of its branches but because adult leopards are solitary animals, only coming together during the week that the female is in heat.
Stories from Tarangire Huge herds of cape buffalo were also seen along the swamp, sometimes numbering more than one thousand. Stories from Manyara
Manyara also granted the best opportunity to see a number of birds including flocks of breeding yellow stocks, pink backed and great white pelicans, silvery-cheeked hornbill and green pigeons to name a few. Stories from Ngorongoro Crater
Two rare black rhinos were seen up close grazing in an open area, several herds of elephants and two cheetas were spotted playing on the road. There were various birds including flamingoes, crested cranes, ibis, Egyptian geese, kori and white bellied burstards. August 2010 - Wildlife and activities experienced in the month of August
Migration and Weather in the Serengeti August followed fairly typical migration patterns, with both the Central and Northern Serengeti providing the best wildlife viewing. In early August wildebeest and zebra herds were along the Mara River and in the Bologonja area. The herds will frequently cross back and forth over the Mara and Sand Rivers, continuing to follow rain clouds and the possibility of better grazing on either side of the river. Lobo had fewer animals due to the August burning of the grasses. It is important to burn the grass at this time of the year, so that when the short rains begin, the new growth will be stimulated and offering the best nutrition for the migrating herds. It is actually amazing that the burnt areas can spring forth with a rich green grass after only one or two rain clouds. Central Serengeti hosts resident herds of wildebeest and zebra in much smaller numbers, but gazelles and other antelopes remain in the area as it still provides decent water and grass, just not enough for the massive herds. What is wonderful about the central Serengeti and it certainly did not disappoint in the month of August, are the abundant cat sightings. During the dry season, although the abundant prey is not present, cats still have to eat. So, they are more active during the daytime, searching for food. They also hunt more frequently because the prey that is available usually consists of smaller antelopes, which are not enough to satisfy the large prides of lions. This time of the year also may produce some amazing hunts, as cats will often resort to hunting larger and more dangerous prey such as hippo, giraffe, elephant calves and the very dangerous buffalo herds that are abundant in the central Serengeti. Weather was cool in the mornings, but temperatures rising to 80-85 degrees in the later afternoon. There was some rain in the northern Serengeti at various times, which signals more movement back and forth over the Mara River. Night drives in Northern Loliondo at Buffalo Luxury Camp have been excellent, with clients often sighting large pride of lions hunting at night. Roads have been decent, but with the lack of rain, they are dusty and corrugated in some areas, necessitating slower driving. Migration and Weather in Tarangire National Park Clients have reported fantastic times in Tarangire in August. The park is filled with herd animals, including zebra, wildebeest, ELEPHANTS, baboons troops so large that it is hard to focus on what everyone is doing, gazelles and antelopes and including two sightings of the greater kudu and one sighting of the Tarangire wild dogs. Most of the wildlife is remaining along the Tarangire River, with elephants and baboons in particular being dominant along the river. The Silale and Gurusi Swamps have been filled with grazing ungulates and the birdlife has been prolific. Cats have been active, as this is their time for great feeding and large prides of lion are along the Tarangire River. Leopard sightings have been excellent too. Roads are good and tsetse tste flies have been at a minimum during the dry season, but they still are annoying in the acacia woodlands.
Safari Highlights » In northern Serengeti many clients witnessed amazing wildebeest and zebra crossing the Mara River, on the border with the Serengeti. Some clients stayed for 2 hours to watch massive crossings, with animals playing and running, drinking and trying to decide when it would be best to cross the water amidst the hippos and crocodiles Sometimes, the herd decides not to cross, but they run to the Lemai Plains in the north and disperse before they move once again to the river. Animals cross back and forth across the river, based on where there might have been recent rain and new grass, so this is an event that can often be witnessed over a period of a few months, with the herds crossing again to begin their trek back to the southern and central plains usually in October. Crossings were abundant even into the second and third week in August and there were daily sightings of bloated carcasses of wildebeest that had drowned while attempting to cross.
» Of particular interest was watching one lone wildebeest cross the river. This is a bit unusual, as the male left a very large herd, waited near the river looking and looking. He crossed slowly and majestically and it was even odder that no other wildebeest followed him across. » Wildebeest are joined by many other animals at the river banks, such as elephants, giraffe, topi, buffalo, baboons and an abundance of bird life. Most people are not aware that there are a significant number of black rhino in the northern Serengeti, and the population is growing with the release of additional rhino translocated from South Africa. One family was lucky to see a female rhino with a young calf, very close to the vehicle near the Mara River.
» Wildebeest are typical social ungulates and the population separates itself into bachelor herds and females/offspring with territorial males. They keep these herd identities at the times of the year that have abundant grass and water, but as the dry season progresses, the herds lose their typical identities and they congregate wherever numbers can find decent grass and water. When the herds cross the Mara and Sand Rivers with the start of short rains, they resume these herd identifies and pregnant females usually move directly south to the central Serengeti and then onward to the rich new grass of the short plains. Bachelor herds, however, usually move in a more easterly direction as they migrate south. This is one reason why Unique Safaris recommends visiting at least two and usually three locations in the Serengeti, to optimize your ability to see herds, residents and predators. » The Wogakuria Kopjes often host a large pride of lions and clients saw as many as 22 individual in this area. » One driver guide wrote this to describe the sights and impressions of one day in the northern Serengeti, “We had a full day, starting at 6 am by the river. We found one lion by the river hunting, two more from the same pride feasting on a recently killed wildebeest and two more from that same pride mating. With the same eyesight, we counted more than 20 giraffe browsing, large herds of zebra, about 50 elephants, waterbuck, hartebeest, impala, Tommies, Oribi, reedbuck and Steinbok. But the highlight of the day was watching a leopard crossing the road, right in front of our vehicle and moving slowly to a nearby kopje, looking back at us for the perfect photos.”
» As we have so often written in previous Bush Reports, the areas of the central Serengeti are good all year round and are especially wonderful for cats of all kinds during the dry season. Lions and leopards do not migrate with the herds, but they keep territories instead and they are more active during the dry season to search for dwindling prey. The prey that remains resident are usually smaller gazelles and antelopes, which are not filling meals for large prides, so they must hunt more frequently. There were many leopards seen in August, with kills in the trees. One lucky family saw 4 leopards on the same day. » One of our driver guides had the pleasure of hosting a family with young children, including a 2-year old. Parents are often amazed at how patient their children become when they are mesmerized by the bush. While their safari was geared towards young children, the family was able to stay out in the bush for much longer periods of time than what they had anticipated. Of particular interest to the children was the male warthog that was playing with a large leopard tortoise, trying to get the tortoise to flip over! » There are often very large herds of buffalo in Seronera area and one driver guide estimated the herd size to be about 2000 individuals with a lot of calves.
» Patience is most important in the bush. One family found their first leopard in a tree andas it was close to the vehicle, they stayed about 45 minutes to watch the cat. Eventually, the leopard saw two Thomson gazelles grazing not far from the tree and it aroused her interest. Clients watched as the leopard kept her eyes on the gazelles, but took another hour to actually start to move down from the tree to stalk the gazelles. They stayed to watch a successful kill and the leopard bring the gazelle back up into the tree. All in all, they spent about 2.5 hours watching this one individual. » One unusual elephant behavior was seeing one individual who had seemed to find a car tire that had been left in the bush (not a good thing to happen and against park regulations) and was kicking it forward and to the side and chasing the movement of the tire. It looked as if he was playing soccer, but the tire became stuck on his foot and soon became his enemy as he trumpeted and kicked until the tire flew off its leg. The elephant ran away and the driver guide drove over to pick up the tire and take it to the park rangers to dispose of. » One of the best locations for black rhino is Ngorongoro Crater, but the dry season often forces the rhinos to browse further up in the forest. » Although there are no cow/calf elephant herds on the Crater floor, there are huge bull elephants that enjoy the relative safety of the Crater from poachers and have some of the longest tusks that you will see on safari. One huge bull, which was walking up the ascent road (either looking for females or more vegetation) would not give way to the vehicle and forced the clients to slowly follow behind him up the entire ascent road. It was a long driver to the rim! » Tarangire was just spectacular in August! Four greater kudu were seen near Swala Camp and the large-horned male stood in the path of the vehicle for about 10 minutes. » The Tarangire River is a magnet for animals of all species during the dry season. Not only large prides of elephants, but also cats are abundant in the park at this time of the year. Clients were watching a pride of 7 lions (four females, one males and two cubs playing under a balanite tree when they spotted three cheetahs (likely brothers) coming towards the river chasing each other and in a playful mood. The cheetahs were obviously unaware of the lions nearby. When the lions sat up to look at the cheetah, the cheetah spotted the lions for the first time and ran in the opposite directly very quickly. » This is the time of the year that the large rock pythons are more visible in Tarangire National Park. During the dry season, as the herds move into the swamps to graze, the pythons leave the swamp and climb into the trees, to avoid being stepped on. There were a number of clients that saw large pythons resting in the trees along the swamps. We welcome you to submit your images for our next Bush Report. If you have a photograph you are particularly proud of or want to share with others, please email images to meg@uniquesafaris.biz and we will be happy to include them in the next reports and credit you for the image. It is wonderful to share your pictures and experiences and we would love to include them in our future reports. NOTE - WE REALLY WOULD LOVE TO RECEIVE NEW PHOTOS FOR FUTURE BUSH REPORTS Your wonderful images bring a vitality and excitement to the Bush Reports and we are happy to credit you with the images. » Back to Bush Report Archive July 2010 - Wildlife and activities experienced in the month of July
Migration and Weather in the Serengeti
Safari Highlights
» One group of clients took the advice of the driver guide and exhibited great patience, waiting four hours for a very large group (1000 wildebeest) to cross the river. The group started out with only a few individuals crossing one at a time, but after four hours, the entire group crossed the river. One wildebeest jumped onto a large rock, but fell backwards, clearly breaking his leg. He just sat on the river bank and could not get back up.
» The northern Serengeti is an excellent location not only for seeing the herds migrate, but also for large herds of eland, elephant, topi, baboons, ostrich, Grant's gazelle, Klipspringer, huge herds of buffalo, large prides of lion, Oribi and great vultures and other raptors. The rock formations of the northern Serengeti are excellent nesting areas.
» Baboons are incredibly abundant in Tarangire at this time of the year and these primates never cease to entertain clients for hours on end. » Also, in Tarangire, an alarm was sounded by guineafowl and yellow throated spurfowl. This alarm call always makes a driver guide take special notice, looking for whatever the birds are warning about. A big male leopard was seen hiding between bushes hoping to come down to the Tarangire River to drink. It took the leopard about 20 minutes before he felt safe to come to the river bank to drink. Clients enjoyed this sight for more than two hours before the leopard got up and disappeared into the grass again. At this same spot, two pied kingfisher, sitting in the tree branches just above the leopard, called noisily. » Clients watched 4 males and 1 female bring down a cape buffalo in Tarangire National Park by the banks of the Tarangire River. Buffalo is a large and dangerous kill for lions. This is one of the few times you will see male lions actively hunt alongside females, since the strength of the male is extremely beneficial to a successful kill of buffalo. The kill was done close to the river bank and as the lions were taking turns feeding, the carcass abruptly fell into the river. The lions followed and kept feeding in the water. » Greater and lesser Kudu were seen near the Silale Swamp in the southwestern part of the park. » In the Crater, clients enjoyed watching two young male lions with a fresh wildebeest kill. They were enjoying their kill and took a short rest, where abruptly a pack of 8 hyenas appeared trying to steal the kill from the lions. There are times, that a large pack of hyena are able to chase away one or two lions, but in this case, the two males were young, strong and hungry and they were able to chase the hyena away. Hyenas have the remarkable ability to smell a kill from a distance of 10 kms. When observing hyena, pay attention to the position of their tails. A tail held straight signals an attack behavior, a tail held upward and over the back signals a
» During the dry season, it is more difficult to find black rhino, because they stay closer to the forest for browsing. » Some clients, especially those who enjoy birding, spent time in Arusha National Park. This still remains one of the best locations for seeing flamingo rather close up on the Big Momella Lake. While there are not a lot of predators in the park, there are leopard, although rarely seen. On one occasion, clients had the incredible luck to see a leopard crossing the road in front of the vehicle. Arusha National Park is also a great location for seeing giraffe close to the vehicle, as they are well habituated to cars.
Birds seen in July Flamingo, Egyptian geese, Ibis of all species, saddle-bill stork, black eagle, black kites, pelicans, yellow-billed stork, cormorant, tawny eagle, pied kingfisher. We welcome you to submit your images for our next Bush Report. If you have a photograph you are particularly proud of or want to share with others, please email images to meg@uniquesafaris.biz and we will be happy to include them in the next reports and credit you for the image. It is wonderful to share your pictures and experiences and we would love to include them in our future reports. » Back to Bush Report Archive June 2010 - Wildlife and activities experienced in May
Breaking News!
Migration and Weather in the Serengeti
Safari Highlights
» The Makoma Hill lion pride is one of the largest prides in the Serengeti. Clients camping at this location are often treated to either the sights or sounds of the pride at night. Campers saw three lionesses with tiny little cubs of less than two weeks. The three were watching the nearby herd of wildebeest when two of the females began stalking and the third lioness remained with the cubs, most likely the biological mother. The "babysitter" moved the cubs by their neck, one by one, to the shelter of the vehicle, while her pride mates hunted the wildebeest. They were not successful, but it is rare for clients to see such young cubs and have them so close to the vehicle, which the mother obviously felt provided some additional protection.
Birds seen in May April 2010 - Wildlife and activities experienced in March
Migration and Weather in the Serengeti Early March the southern plains were dry and dusty, with wildebeest moving frequently between Kusini, Maswa, Ndutu, Gol Kopjes and Naabi Hill. By the second week in March, rain was beginning to fall in some areas and in the late afternoon and evenings. By the third week in March, rains were more frequent with heavy rain at night in some areas. Unfortunately one of those areas was Kusini, which has black cotton soil which is extremely slippery to drive on. One driver guide described it "it was like being in a boat in bad waves." By the last two weeks in March, clients were reporting seeing massive numbers of wildebeest in the Gol Kopjes, Ndutu and Naabi Hill areas. Very large concentrations of gazelles were located in Gol and Barafu Kopjes, moving to Lemuta and Nasera Rock. Eland were also abundant in these same areas in March. It is important to point out that rain often falls from specific clouds and does not necessarily cove large areas with each rainfall. This is why the herds move so frequently and actually follow rain clouds. Wildebeest can move 30-40 miles overnight in search of new rain and good grass, so the movement in the month of March is often very frequent. Huge numbers of zebra were being seen both on the Kusini Plains and in the Barafu Kopjes, just north of the Gol Kopjes and heading in the direction of the central Serengeti. The last part of the calving was still being seen in early March with a few late calvings still being seen at the end of March. There were also huge herds of buffalo seen in the central plains, many of the males breeding during this time. As you read the highlights of the Serengeti in March, take notice of some of the areas that Unique Safaris drives to. We pride ourselves on our knowledge of this huge park and our ability to navigate far from the traditional tourist tracks to find interesting wildlife away from other vehicles. Migration and Weather in Tarangire National Park Tarangire remained wet with tall grass, making it hard to see predators, but easy sightings of elephant and giraffe and of course, wonderful birds. The heavy rain also brought out the tste-tste flies in the areas that have acacia woodland, along the swamp areas. This time of the year is not peak or ideal for Tarangire, unless you are a serious birder or want to enjoy some of the most beautiful scenery and the resident elephants and giraffe in the park.
Safari Highlights » Many of our clients made Buffalo Luxury Camp and northern Loliondo their first stop on their safari. While the large herds are in central and southern Serengeti, there are still resident animals in northern Loliondo and clients enjoyed large herds of buffalo, giraffe, elephant, impala, hartebeest, topi, baboons and vervet monkey are always in the area. Smaller resident herds of zebra and wildebeest are seen. There is a pride of 24 lions in the area, many hyenas and the birdlife at this time of the year is spectacular as well, including great spotted cuckoo, lilac breasted roller, shrikes, Bare-faced Go-Away bird, tawny eagle, black eagle, red-billed hornbill, grey hornbill, crowned cranes, wattled plover, ground hornbill and blacksmith plover. Sundowners overlooking the vast Serengeti Plains were extraordinary and the game walking was ideal and quite a work-out! » During the calving season, kills are abundant and clients often feel as if they are moving from one predator feast to another. For most of us, we never seem to tire of this sight and wonder what unusual things we might see from the various predators. Vultures are traditionally scavengers and it is unusual to actually see vultures feast on live prey. This did happen, however, in the area near Lemuta Hill, east of the Gol Kopjes. Clients watched while a Thomson gazelle that was giving birth was attacked by a flock of vultures. The vultures swooped down on the female and fawn, who was not even fully out of the vulva. Usually the birth of a fawn is relatively fast, but this seemed to be a difficult birth and perhaps the vultures knew the two were extremely vulnerable. The vultures were quickly and aggressively consuming the prey, when they were interrupted by six hyenas that chased the vultures away and each grabbed a piece of the carcass that remained.
» At times, it is a welcome relief for some clients to observe majestic animals that are not hunting, killing and eating! Clients saw giraffe mating near Banagi Hill, close to the Retima Hippo Pool. Before mating, the male giraffe frequently tests the female's urine to ensure that the female is receptive to mating. » Hidden Valley is a lovely area in the Kusini Plains in southern Serengeti that harbors a large pride of lions and is often filled with zebra and wildebeest at this time of the year. One day in March, clients watched seven hyenas swimming and playing in a water pond in Hidden Valley. Watching seven vicious predators playfully swimming and sparring was a stark parallel to the previous scenes they witnessed with this predator. » The Kusini plains is home to an aardwolf, but it is rarely seen due to it nocturnal behavior and very elusive nature. Clients were incredibly lucky to leave Kusini Camp very early in the morning and seeing the aardwolf returning to his den.
» The Gol and Barafu Kopjes were wonderful by the 3rd and 4th week in March. Huge concentrations of wildebeest with tens of thousands of calves just a month old were grazing in the area with zebra and large numbers of eland. The sounds of grunting, watching babies nurse and everyone running in different directions, is a sight no one ever tires of, especially our driver guides. » Near the Sametu Kopjes of the central Serengeti, clients watched a mother cheetah and her four young cubs paying on a termite mound. They were approached by a strange female cheetah, invading their territory. The mother and cubs ran quickly from the termite mound to our vehicle, seeking shelter from the intruder. It took about 30 minutes before the cubs settled down and the intruder continued in another direction. Two to three male cheetahs defend a territory in which a number of different females collect. Females remain solitary except with their cubs, but females "belonging" to other males will share this territory.
» The central Serengeti was filled with big herds of buffalo (estimated at 300), giraffe, topi, hartebeest and a herd of about 100elephants. Clients watched elephants mating as well. » Leopards were surprisingly abundant in March. One leopard was sighted lying in a hammerkop nest in a yellow-barked acacia tree. » Central Serengeti is home to some of the largest prides of lion. Part of the Makoma Hill pride was seen near the Seronera River with 16 members of the pride by the water. There were two males, 4 females and 10 cubs. » In Ngorongoro Crater, a solitary male cheetah was so annoyed by two jackals that were yipping and chasing him (likely there were puppies nearby) that he abruptly started to chase them both, nearing catching one of them! » March in the Crater continued to be excellent for seeing rhino. Once family saw eight rhino in one day, including mother and very young calf. The mother was not comfortable with nearby buffalo and she charged a small group repeatedly until they moved away from her vicinity. » One of the highlights in the Crater in March was an early morning sighting of 20 hyenas feeding on a buffalo kill. » Although we did not have serious birders in the month of March, some of the species seen that were impressive to our guests were black bishop, ground hornbill, lesser masked weaver, woodland kingfisher, African hoopoe, Verreaux eagle owl, bataleur eagle, blackshouldered kite, Montague's Harrier, black-headed heron, Goliath heron, kori bustard, black-bellied bustard, Fischer's lovebird, lilac-breasted roller, blacksmith plover, crowned plover, spur-winged plover, two-banded courser, African pied wagtail, hammerkop. We welcome you to submit your images for our next Bush Report. If you have a photograph you are particularly proud of or want to share with others, please email images to meg@uniquesafaris.biz and we will be happy to include them in the next reports and credit you for the image. It is wonderful to share your pictures and experiences and we would love to include them in our future reports. » Back to Bush Report Archive March 2010 - Wildlife and activities experienced in February
Migration and Weather in the Serengeti It has been a wild and wonderful February with wildebeest calving in full swing in the Serengeti, as well as in Ngorongoro Crater. The beginning of February was quite dry, with the zebra herds moving to central Serengeti for the long grass and the wildebeest moving down to Kusini near the Maswa area for about the first 10 days of February. Calving began in the Maswa area but by the third week in February, rain re-appeared and herds moved back to the Ndutu woodlands, Naabi Hill and the Gol Kopjes, providing clients with the spectacle they had been hoping to see. Calving continued in the month of February on the more accessible southern plains of Naabi, Ndutu and Gol. By the end of February, the Gol Kopjes were filled with wildebeest and calves. Main road were in good condition, but some areas of the southern plains were very difficult to drive on with the rain toward the end of the month, with travel being especially difficult near Kusini. One driver guide described the southern plains as "the maternity ward." Migration and Weather in Tarangire National Park The grass is quite high in Tarangire National Park but clients have been seeing large numbers of elephants and giraffe. At this time of the year, when the grass is high, some of the best viewing for elephants is along the Tarangire River. The birding in Tarangire has been wonderful as well and serval cat was seen as well. Clients saw all species of hornbills, Fischer's lovebird, Orange-bellied parrot and Yellow-Collared lovebird, red and yellow barbet, open-billed stork, Verreaux's Eagle Owl, African jacana, martial eagle, bataleur eagle, tawny eagle and long-crested eagle. Roads in Tarangire were more difficult to drive on due to the wet conditions.
Safari Highlights » Many of clients made Buffalo Luxury Camp and northern Loliondo their first stop on their safari. While the large herds are in central and southern Serengeti, there are still resident animals in northern Loliondo and clients enjoyed large herds of buffalo, giraffe, elephant, impala, hartebeest, topi, baboons and vervet monkey are always in the area. Smaller resident herds of zebra and wildebeest are seen. There is a pride of 24 lions in the area, many hyenas and the birdlife at this time of the year is spectacular as well, including great spotted cuckoo, lilac breasted roller, shrikes, Bare-faced Go-Away bird, tawny eagle, black eagle, red-billed hornbill, grey hornbill, crowned cranes, wattled plover, ground hornbill and blacksmith plover. Sundowners overlooking the vast Serengeti Plains were extraordinary. » The best highlight was seeing 8 wild dogs near Lake Masek, successfully hunt a wildebeest calf. There is a small pack of wild dogs that have been in the southern Loliondo area and near Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Wild dogs have been sighted near Nasera Rock, which is in this area. It is believed that these dogs are part of this pack and they ventured as far as Lake Masek and Lake Ndutu woodlands while hunting for food. The dogs are unable to penetrate further into the Serengeti because of the high population of hyena and lions in the southern and central Serengeti. Wild dogs are unable to protect their kills from these powerful predators. The Frankfurt Zoological Society has collared the entire pack (from the area of Sanjo in southern Loliondo), but has been unable to collect them to translocate to the Western Corridor. They are following this pack with great interest because they are highly endangered, with requests from the Sanjo to please remove the dogs to protect their herds. » Many of our clients enjoyed a trip to Nasera Rock, a holy site for Maasai to the east of the Gol Kopjes. Here they were able to walk with Maasai and it was particularly wonderful because of the large herds that were in the area at the end of February. » At the beginning of February, clients were seeing the large herds near Kusini, which is a scenic area of the southern Serengeti. Kusini has a particular type of black cotton soil, which when wet becomes very difficult to drive on. As the rains started again, some clients had long difficult drives in this area, but the wildlife yielded excellent herds, large prides of lion, good kills, bat eared fox, jackals, hyena, cheetah and a lucky find of a caracal. » Our clients often report that their private mobile experience was the highlight of their safari experience. One set of clients were amazed to hear lions close by in the middle of the night, but were even more surprised to drive less than 1 km from the camp and find a pride of 10 in Ndutu feeding on their wildebeest kill. » Other clients were lulled to sleep listening to the barking zebra and grunting wildebeest that surrounded their private camp at Naabi Hill. » The southern plains were awash with European storks. Interspersed among the flocks were other birds, including a black headed heron that has hunted a grass snake, but had to hurry to swallow it alive because another heron was chasing it to steal the snake away. » Clients witnessed a Crowned Eagle feeding on guineafowl chicks while the mother was screaming and trying to chase the eagle away. » There were a number of successful hunts seen, including lions, hyena and cheetah. Food is abundant and often easier for hunting due to the vulnerability of pregnant wildebeest and zebra, as well as the many Thomson gazelles. » Clients were treated to a mother and 6-month leopard cub less than 20 meters from the vehicle and with no other vehicles nearby. » The Seronera River Valley is always wonderful for leopard, elephant, buffalo, lions, zebra and the many other gazelles and antelopes. » Huge herds of more than 300+ buffalo were seen in the central Serengeti near the Seronera airstrip.
» There are many areas of the central Serengeti to explore, including the Maasai and Sametu Kopjes, the Moru Kopjes and access to the Barafu Kopjes as well. Cheetahs were abundant near the Maasai Kopjes in the middle of February. » In three days, one family recorded 35 lions, 12 cheetah including one very pregnant female, 3 leopard, 10 bat-eared fox and the full view of the huge wildebeest herd calving. » Rhino in the Crater were amazingly abundant for viewing in February. This is due to the rhinos coming into the central area of the Crater floor for excellent grasses to feed on. Clients were seeing between 6-14 rhino on the Crater floor. » The flamingos on the soda lake inside the Crater were in huge numbers in February. » When the Crater is ‘good', it is an amazing place to be. February appeared to yield wonderful sights. Clients watched a tawny eagle feeding on a recent kill of a small newborn Thomson gazelle.
» Many of our clients want to experience all aspects of life in Tanzania and be exposed to different tribes to learn about the country's make-up. Clients are able to visit the Hadzapi tribe near Lake Eyasi. The Hadzapi are Tanzania's Bushmen, still speaking in clicks and living a nomadic life of hunting and gathering. On one such visit, we stopped to purchase maize flower, cooking oil and tobacco to bring to the family being visited. The younger boys were out hunting and came back with a young kudu, which they skinned and roasted the meat over the fire. In the area, it is also possible to visit the DaToga tribe, who are pastoralists like the Maasai, but they also have the skill of blacksmithing. DaToga used to live in the Crater, but constant conflict with the Maasai forced the government to move them to Lake Eyasi, where they herd cattle and produce metal goods as well.
» Lake Manyara is always spectacular for viewing baboons and clients can often watch their antics for hours on end. On one particular safari, clients were also able to watch a lioness kill a warthog in the Majimoto area of Manyara National Park, with the pink flamingos serving as a backdrop. The Sykes or Blue Monkey is also easily seen in Lake Manyara. » Clients had a more rare sighting of the Palm Nut Vulture at Lake Manyara National Park, a highlight for serious birders. » There were beautiful views of a pride of seven lions in Tarangire, drinking from the Tarangire River with the sun setting in the background. Nearby was a lioness from the same pride nursing two very young cubs in clear view of the clients. » As one driver guide wrote, "Although there were no wildebeest and zebra in Tarangire, the quantity of the elephants, giraffe and the variety of the birds plus the lushness of the grasses and the baobab and date trees made the park a unique experience for my clients." » Clients should not overlook Arusha National Park and it is often a good idea to plan an extra day in Arusha to recover from the long flights. Arusha National Park is an ideal ‘first game drive' with beautiful views of Mount Meru and Mount Kilimanjaro, excellent giraffe that are very habituated to vehicles, black and white colobus monkey and wonderful birding. Clients were treated to see violet-backed starling, Hartlaub's Turaco, Ross'sTuraco and Bare-Faced Go-Away Bird. Clients can also walk in the lower forest of Mount Meru with an armed ranger. We welcome you to submit your images for our next Bush Report. If you have a photograph you are particularly proud of or want to share with others, please email images to meg@uniquesafaris.biz and we will be happy to include them in the next reports and credit you for the image. It is wonderful to share your pictures and experiences and we would love to include them in our future reports. » Back to Bush Report Archive February 2010 - Wildlife and activities experienced in December and January
Migration and Weather in the Serengeti
November 29, 2009 - Wildlife and activities experienced mid-October through NovemberShort rains were good in December and early January and the male wildebeest herds have arrived on the southern plains. I saw many males in the Gol Kopjes and areas of the Ngorongoro Conservation Land between Olduvai Gorge and the entrance to the Serengeti National Park. The females spent most of December in the Seronera area and have now been moving between Naabi, Ndutu, Gol and Kusini. The large zebra herds were enjoying the long grass near the Moru Kopjes in December, due to the good rains. The last few weeks of January have been quite dry on the southern plains and the majority of the females were moving back and forth to Kusini and the nearby woodlands. Toward the end of January clients were witnessing masses of the huge herds near the triangle of the southern plains, but in just a few days the females were in the Kusini area with calving having begun. Everyone is hoping for a good dose of rain, to bring the females back to Naabi and Ndutu for the remainder of the calving period. Calving was just beginning the first week in February, although calving in the Crater is in full swing. Rain has been good in the northern Serengeti and the grass is green and high, especially near Lobo and Loliondo. I counted 32 giraffe just outside of the Klein's Gate on the way to Buffalo Luxury Camp. Good locations for accommodations have been Unique Safaris' private mobile camps, Kusini Camp, the new Lake Masek Tented Camp and Ndutu Lodge. The road between the Crater and Serengeti is in good condition, in fact one of the best road conditions I have seen in a long time. The drive only took about 1.5 hours. Migration and Weather in Tarangire National Park Clients have been visiting Tarangire, mostly to enjoy birding and elephants. There are few herd animals in the park with the exception of the resident elephants and the few remaining resident zebra and antelopes. Grass is high, but the park is stunningly beautiful and the European migration of birds is in full swing. Update on Buffalo Luxury Camp, Black Rhinos and Wild Dogs
We are excited to announce that Buffalo Luxury Camp, a new permanent tented lodge in northern Loliondo, will be opening the beginning of March. For the past year, Unique Safaris has been booking this property as a semi-permanent mobile camp until the main lodge and tents have been completed. I conducted a site visit the first week in February and was impressed with the surroundings, the staff and the activities, not to mention the unique design of the main lodge nestled beneath one of the hills of northern Loliondo with stunning views of the Serengeti. While most people might not have heard much about northern Serengeti and Loliondo, the area has resident game (wildebeest, zebra, elephants, buffalo, impala, tons of giraffe, hyena, a large pride of lion and a resident male leopard up on the hill). A pack of 18 wild dogs is being tracked near Ololosokwan. There are 12 adults and 6 young puppies, but the pack is moving the den frequently, so it is still unpredictable if the trackers can locate them on any given day. If you do sight the dogs, we are working cooperatively with the Frankfurt Zoological Society to provide documentation about the day, time and location of the sightings. Any photos of wild dogs should be taken from the side so that identification can be made. It is the pattern of the spotting that allows researchers to identify each individual. Northern Serengeti and Loliondo will be even more exciting in 2010 as the Tanzania National Parks gets ready to release 32 black rhino into the area. This will be the largest rhino release ever in Africa with all 32 individuals being flown in from South Africa. The first six rhino will be released near the Lobo airstrip on May 21st. The rhino will be released into a large man-made enclosure for a short period of time before they are fully released. We will keep you posted on potential future release dates and encourage you to try to plan a safari to coordinate with these dates.
Safari Highlights » Lions, lions and lions galore! Lazy lions and full-bellied lions are being seen everywhere. Pride of 8 females and 6 cubs were seen playing on the open southern plains near Naabi Hill. It is hard to find hungry lions during this time of the year and it is more likely to see lions lying around, cubs playing and individuals relaxing or sleeping for almost 20 hours a day. » Near Ndutu Lodge a leopard was seen in a tree nearby four hyenas that were finishing a kill. It appeared the leopard had made the kill but could not get the carcass into the tree before the hyena appeared and stole the kill away. » A highlight for one client was finding a cheetah near Lake Masek. The cheetah was lying down but when she heard the vehicle approaching she woke up and came straight toward the car, jumping on the hood to be able to have a taller vantage point for scanning for gazelles. The cheetah spent about 5 minutes looking for animals and of course, this was thrilling for the clients. » Toward the end of January, there were many wildebeest that had crossed Lake Masek (near Lake Ndutu) and became stuck in the mud. It was quite the sight with many carcasses and many vultures feeding on the wildebeest. » There is always time to stop and enjoy the smaller species that play important roles in the eco-system. One client was fascinated by the many dung beetles and the many butterflies that were emerging. I was also impressed with how many butterflies I saw on this recent safari – blue pansy, brown pansy, diadem and African monarch butterflies were easily seen. » There were enormous numbers of European and Abdim's storks throughout the area between the Crater and Serengeti. The past few years, there have not been as many European (or White) storks due to the lack of good rains. Guides are hoping this is a sign that the rain will continue to be abundant this year.
» Leopards were seen significant times in central Serengeti. Leopards were spotted in Seronera Valley, the Moru Kopjes, the Maasai Kopjes and the Boma Kopjes. » One of the leopard highlights was actually witnessing a leopard kill of a reedbuck from stalking to bringing the kill up into a tree in the Seronera River Valley. The driver guide noticed the leopard in the tree, but also noticed he was scanning the area where a reedbuck was hiding. The leopard came down from the tree quickly, stalked the reedbuck which was foraging, and then jumped suddenly to strangulate the buck. The leopard plucked some of the fur before he started to open the belly to begin feeding. The leopard is the only big cat who is known to remove fur before eating. » Elephants were also abundant in the central Serengeti and clients was able to watch a bull in musth mating with an adolescent female. » Rhino were seen along the Sand River in northern Serengeti near Bologonja. » Other sightings in northern Serengeti and Loliondo included large herds of elephants, huge herds of eland, buffalo, many giraffe, large numbers of topi and big prides of lion. » In December and early January the wildlife near the Klein's airstrip was quite exciting. Planes were flying over large herds of elephants and big groupings of giraffe. It is quite a sight to fly into the Serengeti area for the first time in your life and see so much as you land. » Clients being accommodated at Buffalo Luxury Camp enjoyed going into the town of Ololosokwan for the Maasai market, which is held every Saturday. This was quite a highlight for a number of guests at Buffalo Luxury Camp. » The night drives at Buffalo Luxury Camp included sightings of hyena, large herds of impala, black backed jackal, elephant, white-tailed mongoose, lions and one aarkvark! The lion was especially exciting because the guide heard lions roaring and asked the spotter to shine the light in a particular direction, catching the eyes of a lioness. She passed right in front of the vehicle and they followed her for a bit as another two females approached her and greeted each other. The guide continued to follow the three females across the river and heard more calling and they managed to find the rest of the pride consisting of another 22 individuals, feeding on a very recent buffalo kill. There were two males, eight females, four sub-adults, five cubs around 5 months old and three more very young cubs of not more than 2 months old. Now, that was a great night drive. » In the Crater, it is babies, babies and babies. Wildebeest are calving and zebra are foaling. Clients observed a zebra giving birth, watching for over 20 minutes, until the mother began to clean the foal and the foal began to suckle. The Crater boasts the densest population of hyena and given the small size of Ngorongoro Crater, births are often detected by hyena due to their amazing sense of smell and ability to detect afterbirth. This particular zebra was quite lucky because a hyena approached in the distance, but the mother and foal were able to move closer to a larger section of the herd.
» Due to the good rain, rhino were easily spotted during this time period. In fact, clients were treated to baby rhino only 200 meters away from the vehicle. At the end of December, clients were regularly seeing the three young calves that are down in the Crater and one clients saw 8 different rhino in two days.
» A few of our clients planned to visit different villages, NGO projects and the Children for Children's Future Orphanage in Arusha. One mother and daughter purchased food for a special Christmas meal for the kids at CCF and they had an incredible time helping to cook, serve and eat with the children, who enjoyed a holiday pilau, chicken, roasted goat and a cake! We welcome you to submit your images for our next Bush Report. If you have a photograph you are particularly proud of or want to share with others, please email images to meg@uniquesafaris.biz and we will be happy to include them in the next reports and credit you for the image. It is wonderful to share your pictures and experiences and we would love to include them in our future reports. » Back to Bush Report Archive
Migration and Weather in the Serengeti
The end of October and the month of November have seen some of the more dramatic changes in weather and movement of the large herds of wildebeest and zebra. By the third week in October, short rains were falling in the northern Serengeti and parts of the Western Corridor. There were large numbers of wildebeests in northern Serengeti, crossing from the Maasai Mara and traveling between the Sand River and Bologonja River. Clients continued to game drive further in the north to see thousands of wildebeest along the Mara River as well. At one point, the vehicle parked in one location and clients watched for two hours as herds continued to move past them in large numbers. For the second year in a row, rain was falling in the Western Corridor before falling in the central Serengeti, so there were also large numbers of wildebeest in the west and crossing from the Grumeti Reserve and toward Mwamnevi and the Handajega Hills and the Mbalageti River. Both of these areas are south of the Grumeti River and near Kirawira Tented Camp and Mbalageti Tented Lodge. There were signs that good rain that would be coming soon to the Moru Kopjes and hopefully the Seronera Valley and by the end of November, the herds indeed were moving into Moru, Makoma and the area around the Serengeti Sopa. The southern plains remained quite dry in October and November, all the way to Ngorongoro and the roads are more corrugated due to the lack of rain. All other roads in the Serengeti were easy to travel until more consistent rain began to fall toward the end of November and the black cotton soil has become more slippery. Central Serengeti and the Seronera River Valley remained absolutely outstanding for cats of all kinds and much of the zebra herds were moving from Lobo into the Seronera Valley. The large Makoma Hill pride and the Sametu Kopjes pride were all visible and impressive. In the north, the very large Wogakuria pride was seen regularly with 13-22 individuals being seen at one time. Keep in mind that some of the wildebeest herds move directly south from northern Serengeti and other parts of the herds, including a significant number of males, move across the north, through Loliondo and around the Gol Mountains, entering the southern plains of the Serengeti by the end of December or early January. As we continue to report on the movement of animals, this is always a good reminder that while there is a general pattern that is usually repeated, the migration is a dynamic process that is guided more by the specific rain patterns that appear each year. Animals move to find food and water and where and when they move, is determined by rain, which produces the growth of the grasses that sustain them.
Migration and Weather in Tarangire National Park
Update on Buffalo Luxury Camp and Wild Dogs
Migration and Weather in the Serengeti
Safari Highlights Here are some of the more interesting, exciting or unusual things that were experienced in this time period. » In just two days, one family saw 70 lions, 6 cheetah and two leopard in the Seronera Valley.
» Lions are frequently feeding on gazelles and warthogs along the Seronera River and the marsh area of the Maasai Kopjes. » There were frequent hunting attempts for buffalo by large groups of lions, as this would be a substantial feed for this time of the year. » The dry conditions do make it easier to spot cats; clients saw two cheetah crossing the main road by the Simba Kopjes and then spotted two leopard together in one tree at the Maasai Kopjes with a waterbuck kill in the tree with them. » In a 3-day period of time, two photographers who were focusing on cats were able to see the Makoma Hill lion pride with two buffalo kills together (the Makoma Hill pride has almost 30 individuals), watched a leopard dragging a Bohor reedbuck up a sausage tree, another leopard playing with a tiny cub in the branches of a sausage tree, 15 cheetah and 4 serval cats. They also witnessed two successful hunts by cheetah. One was a coalition of 3 males killing a Thomson gazelle and the other was a female successfully chasing and killing a reedbuck. However, this last kill was short-lived as 3 hyena spotted the kill and chased the cheetah off of the prey. » Northern Serengeti and Loliondo are becoming wonderful at this time of the year. Although the conditions have been dry, by the middle of October, there has actually been some rain in the north and herds are congregating along the Mara River, Kogatende and even to Lobo. At the beginning of October, there was a small but significant herd of wildebeest just west of Bologonja Gate. » Clients were amused and amazed to watch one male lion in the Lobo River Valley being quickly surrounded by a big cow/calf herd of elephants, as he tried to drink from the river. The elephants had many young calves and they aggressively surrounded and charged the lion, who was lucky to be able to escape. Clients stayed to watch the large herd palying and wallowing peacefully. » Some clients were incredibly lucky to see a successful lion hunt along the Munge River in the Crater when the lions took down a wildebeest not more than 30 meters from the vehicle. » Black rhino is hard to see in the Crater when the conditions are this dry, as they move further up in the forest instead. » In Tarangire, due to the number of elephants in the Silale Swamp, rock pythons are being spotted. Clients were able to see a large python climbing up an acacia tree right next to the vehicle. » Over 300 elephants were seen in the Silale Swamp together early one morning in Tarangire. » At Gurusi Swamp, near Swala Camp inTarangire, there were many large male elephants, often considered residents of Swala, as well as large numbers of lesser kudu, hartebeest, grant gazelle and impala. Lions were seen very close to Swala Camp and their calling was heard in the night. » The Tarangire River allows clients to see a great variety of animals together, drinking and bathing in the River. One client sat and recorded all of the animals she saw at once; elephant, eland, waterbuck, warthog, giraffe, grant gazelle and baboon. This is what we truly would call a "mixed species exhibit". »One of the highlights in Tarangire was watching the birth of an Impala gazelle. The female was observed as the baby was coming out and clients watched only for a short time while the mother licked the new baby and attempted to nudge the baby up on its feet. The driver left the gazelle for awhile to avoid her leaving the baby to protect it. We welcome you to submit your images for our next Bush Report. If you have a photograph you are particularly proud of or want to share with others, please email images to meg@uniquesafaris.biz and we will be happy to include them in the next reports and credit you for the image. It is wonderful to share your pictures and experiences and we would love to include them in our future reports. » Back to Bush Report Archive September 20, 2009
Migration and Weather in the Serengeti
During this time period, our clients have focused on northern and central Serengeti, as well as Loliondo. The weather has remained hot and dry; dryer than usual for this time of the year, which has been difficult for wildlife. Wildebeest and zebra herds have been concentrated north in Lobo, Bologonja and Kogatende areas, with occasional river crossings that have been observed. There are many hippos and crocodiles in the Mara River, where it borders Tanzania and Kenya. There have also been large concentrations of elephants, buffalo, eland and baboons. Although also very dry, the central Serengeti remains outstanding for cats of all kinds and the dry conditions have in fact made the cats more active during the day as they search for food. Much of their food source is reduced to smaller gazelles, which means the large cats must hunt even more frequently. During this time lions and cheetah have been seen hunting and marking territory very often. There is a decent supply of water in the Seronera River Valley, attracting elephants, gazelles, zebra buffalo, reedbuck and of course, all the cats that are hunting. We anticipate larger amounts of the big herds will begin crossing more frequently in October and starting their movement to the central and southern Serengeti plains. Road conditions are good, but very dry and dusty. The road between Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater is being graded, but at the moment is in very bad condition. Driving between these two areas can take 2-3 hours until the grading is completed. Migration and Weather in Tarangire National Park » One of the better lion sightings in the Serengeti was in Lobo area, where 12 lions had a successful hunt of zebra and were waiting their turns to eat. » The Makoma Hill pride was seen as well, with 14 individuals together at one time. » One of the more interesting events was watching 3 lionesses and 6 cubs enjoying a reedbuck kill, but there was one dominant female who did not allow other members of the pride to eat until she was completely satiated. The cubs were very vocal to attempt to get their share, but they were not successful for a long time. » Many of our clients did see wildebeest crossing the Mara River, but only a few saw any crocodiles actively hunting or eating animals. One family at the end of August did see a stampede at the Mara River when large numbers of wildebeest were crossing for more than one hour. They watched as a few wildebeest fell and broke their legs and crocodiles moved in quickly for the feeding. » The area near Mbuzi Mawe (northern tip of Seronera and bordering Lobo area) had amazing numbers of cats being very active. A huge leopard was seen at the top of one of the kopjes, looking out for where the prey might be. Leopards were seen in the trees and a solitary lioness was seen dragging a freshly killed Thomson gazelle into the shade
» Clients witnessed something a bit unusual in the Serengeti as they saw a black-backed jackal casually walk toward a herd of Thomson gazelle and without warning walked next to an adult female and jumped on the young calf, successfully taking its kill away. » One of the best Crater sights was watching two male lions (brothers) hunt and successfully kill a wildebeest. As they began to eat, they were soon surrounded by more than 100 spotted hyena trying to take the carcass from the lions. The numbers were overpowering and the hyenas were able to chase the lions off of the kill. Ngorongoro Crater has the densest population of hyena in all of Africa. Lions and hyena do not co-exist peacefully at all and depending upon the numbers, each can successfully steal a kill away from the other species. » Rhino are harder to see in the Crater during the dry season, because the primary food sources are higher up in the Crater and they retreat to these areas more frequently. However, at the end of August, as we descended in to the Crater at 6 am, we say a mother and calf just standing up and they walked 20 meters in front of the vehicle. » In Lake Manyara National Park, there were many elephants and one young male was walking on the track and would not allow the vehicle to continue to drive through. It is always best to just wait until the elephant will allow the vehicle to proceed and in this case, he took his merry time. He would move to the side of the track to pull down some branches, but would again block the road if the vehicle moved forward. The driver guide allowed the male to have his way and backed the vehicle up to join with a different track. » Hippos are abundant in Lake Manyara by the soda lake and clients had the highlight of watching bulls fighting trying to chase each other from the pool. They were biting each other by locking their jaws and using their heads like a battering ram. » Tarangire is just amazing right now. Due to the dry weather, many different species will come to the river or the swamps for water, so you are able to see some interesting combinations of animals and behaviors. One of the things that always surprises and amazes me if predators and prey can peacefully co-exist more often than I think. Lions and antelopes will drink close by, but the prey is always on guard to judge if the lions are hungry. As one vehicle was watching lions drinking at the river, elephants approached from the other side of the vehicle and surprised everyone by charging, trumpeting and chasing the lions away. » In addition to Silale Swamp, there is also Gurusi Swamp near Swala Camp and this smaller swamp also attracts good numbers of animals. A fairly rare sighting of lesser kudu and oryx was made at Gurusi Swamp. These antelopes are very shy and quickly ran off, but the clients had a good first sighting and were very excited. » The best sighting of lions in Tarangire was very early in the morning near the Silale Swamp, where 18 lions had recently killed a big male buffalo and were feasting. Hundreds of vultures were in the trees waiting for a turn, but with a pride of 18 individuals, there would not be all that much left for scavengers. Clients stayed at this sight for about two hours, watching the multitude of vultures, jackals and other scavengers that were making their way to the site. » Other sightings in Tarangire included large numbers of giraffe, bat-eared fox, rock pythons and a tawny eagle hunting banded mongoose. » Many of our clients enjoy a private mobile camp in Tarangire National Park and they are often rewarded with elephants coming very close to their tents. One set of clients had the time of their lives camping in Tarangire because they had elephants during the day, baboon in the trees at night and lions roaring very close to their tents in the evening as well. We welcome you to submit your images for our next Bush Report. If you have a photograph you are particularly proud of or want to share with others, please email images to meg@uniquesafaris.biz and we will be happy to include them in the next reports and credit you for the image. It is wonderful to share your pictures and experiences and we would love to include them in our future reports. August, 9, 2009
Serengeti National Park and Loliondo Game Controlled Area
» Sean and Daniel had a "unique" experience visiting one of the Maasai villages while in Loliondo. Their driver guide had them wake up and leave Buffalo Luxury Camp by 5:30 am to drive to the village and be there just as the Maasai were waking up. Being able to see the children their own age come outside of their huts rubbing their eyes awake just as they were also doing, was a meaningful experience. They helped to milk the cows and goats before they were led to graze and then accompanied the boys into the bush to herd the animals. They spent almost 6 hours with the herd and chasing many of the goats all over the land. We are not sure who was more tired, the boys or the goats!
Some extra special things |
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Unique Safaris. 2009 1562 Oakbrooke Terrace, Eagan, Minnesota 55122, USA USA Phone: (612) 201-4461 USA E-mail: meg@uniquesafaris.biz Tanzania Office Phone: 011-255-27-255-3843 Tanzania E-mail: uniquesaf@cybernet.co.tz |
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